Trees are more than just a backdrop for your yard. They’re living, breathing parts of our landscape that offer shade, boost your curb appeal, and even improve air quality. But like all living things, trees can suffer from health issues, and if left unchecked, a dying tree can become a safety hazard. 

Recognizing the warning signs of a struggling tree can save you time, money, and potential damage to your property. Together we’ll dive into five common signs that your tree might be dying and when it’s time to call in a professional for a safe tree removal. 

1. Sparse or Missing Leaves 

A tree’s foliage is one of the first identifying signs. Healthy trees boast vibrant, full leaves during their growing season, while a dying tree may exhibit sparse or discolored foliage. If you notice the following signs, it could indicate trouble:

• Bare branches while other trees are full of leaves
• Leaves turning yellow or brown prematurely 
• Dropping leaves outside of the fall season 

Certain species of trees may shed leaves early due to stress, but if this happens year after year or worsens over time, the tree may not recover. And sure, seasonal differences also matter. So be sure to compare your tree’s leaf patterns to others of the same species in your area to determine if it’s struggling. 

Tip: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids or caterpillars, which could mimic some signs of poor tree health. This may only require pest control, not removal, but better safe than sorry! 

2. Cracks or Splits in the Trunk

The trunk is the tree’s structural core, and cracks or splits could be a sign of severe stress. While minor surface cracks are natural as trees age, deep vertical splits or large wounds are a cause for concern. These can weaken the tree’s stability and even invite pests or diseases. Be on the lookout for: 

• Cracks that run deep or expose inner layers of the trunk
• Hollow areas where animals may nest 
• Large wounds caused by storms, lightning, or improper pruning 

When a tree trunk is compromised, its ability to stand upright is at risk, especially during high winds or storms. Bob Vila’s guide discusses how to identify serious damage and offers tips on what you can do. One of our own certified arborists can assess whether your tree is salvageable or poses a hazard to your property. 

3. Fungi Growing at the Base

Fungi and mushrooms might be charming in a fairytale, make-believe setting, but not when it comes to your yard. This could be the sign of decay. Fungal growth, particularly around the base of the trunk or along the roots, often means that the tree is rotting from the inside out. Common warning signs to look out for include:

• Mushroom clusters sprouting near the roots or trunk 
• Bracket fungi (shelf-like growths) on the bark 
• A soft, spongy feel to the wood

Decay isn’t always visible from the outside, so fungi can be your first indication of disease. The Davey Tree Expert Company provides professional insights on assessing fungal growth and when to seek professional intervention. While not every mushroom spells doom for your tree, it is best to have an expert evaluate the situation if it persists. 

 4. Dead or Hanging Branches

Dead branches, also called “widowmakers,” are more than just unsighlightly—they can be considered dangerous. These branches can fall unexpectedly, which can end up damaging your property or even causing injury. Key indicators to look out for are: 

• Branches that don’t produce leaves or buds 
• A brittle, dry texture that snaps easily 
• Limbs leaning at odd angles or hanging precariously

If you find multiple dead branches, your tree may be in a state of decline. Trimming these branches can sometimes extend the life of the tree, but if the dieback spreads, removal may end up being the only option. 

5. Damaged or Exposed Roots

Roots are a tree’s lifeline. When they’re damaged or compromised, the tree’s stability and nutrient absorption are at risk. Unfortunately, root issues can be harder to detect since they’re mostly underground. So, signs of root trouble you can watch out for are: 

• A leaning tree or one that sways easily in the wind 
• Exposed roots that appear to be decaying or rotting
• Soil disturbances from construction or heavy equipment 

If a tree is leaning significantly, it could mean the roots are no longer able to anchor it properly. This situation is especially dangerous in storm-prone areas. Taking action could mean saving your property from any damage before it’s too late. This guide by The Family Handyman outlines more detailed signs to look for if you suspect your tree might be in distress.

What Can You Do? 

If your tree is showing one or more of these signs, it’s time to take action. In some cases, professional trimming or targeted treatment can restore a struggling tree to health. However, if the damage is too severe, tree removal might end up being the safest option for you and your property. 

At Northside Tree Professionals, we’re here to help. Our certified arborists can assess your tree’s condition, recommend the best solution, and handle tree removal safely and efficiently so you have nothing to worry about. 

Why Address Tree Issues Early? 

Ignoring the signs of a dying tree can lead to some serious consequences that we can safely assume no one wants to deal with. A falling tree or branch can cause property damage, injuries, and could even possibly disrupt utilities. Plus, unhealthy trees can attract pests or spread diseases to other healthy trees, compounding the problem. 

Taking proactive steps not only protects your home, but also enhances the overall beauty and health of your yard. 

Your trees deserve expert care. If you’re concerned about the health of your trees, schedule a free consultation today with Northside Tree Professionals. We’ll work to keep your yard safe, beautiful, and thriving.